Climate Change
I know I have made reference to this topic in
previous posts; but I have been listening to lectures and debates on the
subject recently and I think there are a few observations that are worth
making.
The first observation is that the ‘alarmists’ are nearly
all on the political left and that the ‘sceptics’ are nearly all on the
political right. This is very curious because (superficially, at least) climate
change is not a political issue. Left and right agree that clean water and
clean air are good and that polluted water and polluted air are bad. It’s quite
easy to determine whether or not the water in your well or coming out of your
taps is dirty. You can readily tell whether you are breathing clean air or not.
The easiest test is to blow your nose. We like clean.
We may note in passing that countries organised by
leftist principles do not have a good record when it comes to clean air and
water.
There are four questions we have to ask with respect
to what used to be called ‘global warming’ and which has been re-christened ‘climate
change’.
Is it happening? Is it bad? Is it our fault? What
should we do?
Is it happening? Almost everybody agrees that climate
changes. We have ice ages and interglacial periods. It is certain that we have
been emerging from a cold period. The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were
cold – ice fairs on the Thames etc. The temperature since the mid-1800s has
definitely risen. In very cold periods we are obliged to use artificial means
to sustain life and this is expensive. We burn wood or coal and our dwellings
are more costly to construct.
We know for sure that in some periods in the
historical past have been warmer on average. Greenland is called Greenland
because it used to be warmer and fecund. We also know that grapes, which like
warm temperatures, used to be grown in the north of England. The Roman period
was another warm period in the historical past.
So, the answer to question one is: Yes, we are coming out of a cold
period. For all we know, the trend may soon be reversed, as some scientists prophesied
in the 1970s.
Is it bad? Most of us like warm climates, which is
why we choose the Seychelles or AndalucĂa for our holiday destinations over
Finland or Mongolia. Statistically, it certain that cold weather kills fragile
human being in vastly greater numbers than warm weather. Obviously, very very
high temperatures would be bad for us. We could not live on Venus, even if the
atmosphere were conducive to human flourishing.
The answer then to question two is: No, warm periods are better than cold periods.
Food is easier to grow and we don’t need to spend so much on hypocausts and
central heating.
Is warming our fault? Indubitably we make the
environment warmer. Cities are always warmer than the surrounding countryside.
We do produce carbon dioxide by exhaling, by burning any fuel, by keeping
livestock. Physicists tell us (reliably) that CO2 does trap heat in
the atmosphere, as does methane. They also tell us that nearly all the CO2
in the atmosphere comes from natural sources – volcanoes, ants, etc, etc. Our
contribution is vanishingly small.
Is it our fault? No, not noticeably. Temperatures and carbon dioxide have fluctuated
wildly in the past, when our contribution was negligible.
What should we do? The obvious answer is: Nothing.
We in the West live lives of unparalleled comfort,
thanks to cheap energy obtained from coal and gas (plus hydro and nuclear). We
are very lucky. I am very grateful for my warm, comfortable life. To deny this
comfort to the ‘third world’ is as wicked as progressive politicians who
succeeded in life as a result of grammar schools and then denied this ladder of
success by destroying those very same grammar schools. Cheap energy has given
us refrigeration, which preserves not only food but life-saving drugs. A
revolting parallel is the denial to the third word of DDT. We used it to free
ourselves of death dealing insects. We now deny it to Africa, where thousands
of children die every year from malaria, borne by anopheles mosquitoes.
And it is here that we come up against the
left-right divide. The leftist perceives a problem (which may not exist). He
uses his political power to implement a solution. Almost always his solution
means that people die. Leftists always claim the moral high ground; they feel
good about themselves. Their victims are no less dead.
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